Safe use of Health Information Technology Research Paper

Safe use of Health Information Technology - Research Paper Example curt work flow and in effectual communication inevitably create more health IT sentinel events. Although communication and workflow are vital, the clinical content must also be well-structured to enable effective communication (The spliff Commission, 2015). For example, health records managers must be supplied with relevant and cogent information because they enter clinical data into systems on an as-is basis.Wrong or illegible data creates problems during retrieval. The success of any health IT framework also depends on internal organizational policies, procedures and cultures. These three aspects should be congruent with the overall objectives of the health IT system. Some cultures, policies and procedures hinder the efficient operation of the system, leading to health sentinel IT situations (Johnson, 2014). The level of training received by health faculty determines their effectiveness in their duties. However, training is merely a means to an end. Employees should be taught to follow set policies and procedures or their training will be futile. The type of hardware and software used in a particular proposition health IT framework determines the frequency with which sentinel events occur. To this effect, hardware and software must be relevant, usable, and adaptable (The vocalize Commission, 2015). External factors, including vendor and other issues occurring in the external environment can also cause a health sentinel IT event. In some cases, legal and social challenges (e.g., culture) can increase the number of health sentinel IT situations (Balgrosky, 2014). Research shows that regular system appraisal and monitoring significantly reduces the probability of critical situations

Global Marketing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Global commercializeing - Assignment ExampleFinancial services sector has been experiencing rapid growth in recent multiplication especially after tariff barriers have progressively been broken down with more and more nations fall in the World Trade Organization. Egypt and Russia are two countries that vary widely not only in harm of economic prosperity but withal in terms of prevailing culture. While the per capita GDP of Egypt is $ 6,200 (Central intelligence agency Agency Egypt Economy 2011) that of Russia is $15900 (Central Intelligence Agency Russia Economy 2011). When analyzed through GE Matrix, both Egypt and Russia presented markets that would be highly attractive given the medium strength of Bats Bank as a line of products unit. (12manage 2011) While Egypt is the holder of proud legacy of a bygone glorious civilization, the present condition of the surface area is not that glorious and its main importance in world commerce and industry is in its boot of Suez Canal. But the positive aspect of Egyptian economy is its stable agriculture and large concentration of state along both sides of the Nile River that practically bisects the rustic. However, the high levels of public debt leave very little opportunity for Egyptian Government to invest large amounts in industry. Hence, the scope of other financiers entering the market is rather rosy. And, this is true irrespective of the current political turmoil that the nation is going through. Russia has finally been able to come appear of the trauma of disintegration of Soviet Union and its loss of global superpower status. Free market weapon has gradually taken a firm grip on Russian economy right from the sexual climax of Perestroika a decade and a half ago and the political and economic stability of the country presents a very attractive opportunity for doing crinkle there. Also, there is a dearth of finance in the market and financial services companies could do very well to bridge this gap. Any company entering Russian markets must take extreme care not to violate the statutory requirements of doing business in that country as any violation of local laws usually leads to exemplary penalty. 1.1 The motivation to do this research globalization has become the norm of todays industry and commerce. Business entities are finding it imperative that in order to survive and prosper in this age of cutthroat competition they must cross internal boundaries and mark their presence in foreign markets (Kay 1995). Foreign markets, though a treasure trove of opportunities, also present many issues and problems that need to be solved in a novel manner as business environments in these foreign shores need not be identical to those prevailing in the drive country. The primary motivation to do this research has been a desire to identify the process that a business entity must adopt to ensure that its global foray is a success. In the course of enquiry, differences in cultures and levels of economic prosperity between nations have been given a special importance as that only would modify one to properly understand and appreciate the multi-layered nuances and intricacies of global marketing. Financial services have an intimate relative with the culture and political climate of a country and cannot be described simply as the finish up result of a series of cold calculations of interest rates and principal

Caveolin protein Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Caveolin protein - Essay Examplel of triplet (3) variants known as the caveloin-1 (CAV-1), caveolin-2 (CAV-2), and caveolin-3 (CAV-3) (Gussak and Antezelevitch 234 Williams and Lisanti). CAV-1 and CAV-2 can be fix in most cells whereas CAV-3 can be found in muscle cells of the heart (Yuan, Garcia and Hales 275).Having a complete sequence status, the size of amino acid space of CAV-1 is 178 (UniProtKB). As a 21- to 24-kDa protein, CAV-1 is composed of 16 amino acids longer than CAV-2 and additional N-terminal 27 amino acids as compared to CAV-3 (Fielding 177). CAV-1 has two variants known as CAV-1 (contains amino acid tyrosin 14) and CAV-1 (does not contain the first 31 amino acid present in CAV 1) (Mercier, Jasmin and Lisanti 18). Both CAV-1 and 1 can be found in the lungs whereas CAV-1 can be found in the epithelial cells (Yuan, Garcia and Hales 275).With regards to internalization of the material, Garcia and Hales (275) explained that CAV-1 can be phosphorylated in Rab4-labelle d, Rab5-labelled or the early endosome antigen-1-labelled compartments which then subsequently move to the Rab11-associated compartment.Tang, ZhaoLan, Philipp E. Scherer, Takashi Okamoto, et al. Molecular cloning of caveolin-3, a novel member of the caveolin agent family expressed predominantly in muscle. Journal of Biological Chemistry 271.4 (1996)

Political Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Political Economy - Essay ExampleIn 1930 the Smoot-Hawley act was enacted to prevent U.S owners of factors of production from cosmos threatened by the Great economic crisis at the time. The rates were set high to cushion them from incur losses. On the other hand, the trading partners responded promptly by taking similar measures a move which turn the economic condition that was prevailing. The congress was forced to act very fast in order to chink the situation that was deteriorating and consequently the Reciprocal Trade Agreement Act was implemented in 1934.The act gave the death chair the powers allow for tariffs that met the thresholds that had been agreed jointly by the trading partners (Cooper, 2014,pgs 2-3).Political institutions play a major graphic symbol in coming up with pot tariffs and trade policies. Their main purpose is to protect the interests of traders from being ill-used by their trading partners. When they participate in coming up with the tariffs such as h aving bilateral and multilateral agreements, a lot of opportunities are opened up for the citizens of the country and businesses operate in an efficient manner. The decisions make in coming up with these trade tariffs and policies has political consequences for the government in power because producers are more or less likely to support regimes that come up with policies that favor them. On the other hand, producers are likely to oversight regimes that come up with unfavorable policies according to them because they seem to be undermining their operations (World Trade Report, 2007, Pg 55).The Great Depression in the 1930s forced the U.S to review its trade policies and tariffs. The country was forced to bend low the trade barriers so as to forge economic cooperation with other countries. Trade became liberalized although the move was seen to have some political agenda. The U.S congress was adamant to give the president freedom

Happiness. Pursuit of Happiness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

felicitousness. Pursuit of Happiness - Essay ExampleTherefore, I argue that happiness is the central hollow out of living, which depends entirely on cultivation of virtues. playacting the mean is the way of cultivating virtues that includes moral virtues for the attainment of individual happiness. Playing the mean is the virtue between two extreme excesses and deficiency. For instance, exercising the act of justice in getting too little or getting too much. Therefore, merciful organisms make choices depending on the circumstances that wall them by choosing on one option and neglecting the other. In most cases, the option that mass choose entrust give them peace of mind or happiness. Human beings like other animals are adapted to a particular state of struggle for life and the mere lack or absence of effort or energy from life eliminates an important ingredient of happiness. Therefore, the hardship or difficulties of life may frustrate us. As such, we should realize and learn t o appreciate the challenges that life presents. Without life difficulties, we would be bored and probably be unhappy. However, Russell asserts that human beings should try their best to overcome these difficulties since failure to overcome them get out lead to unhappiness. In my own opinion, I think that every person in society would like to have a good life. ... self-importance not separate person from those against him (McMahon 999) Pursuit of Happiness Russell describes happy people as those without inner breakdown or feelings against the society. They should be attached to themselves and the world too in order to gain happiness. Desires jackpot at times be a nuisance and can easily drive one to trouble in particular in cases where there exist two impulses. For instance, the initial desire can push one to bribe beautiful things further on the other hand, the second impulse that one should not buy them simply if one follows the first impulse of desire, she or he is likely t o go broke. However, the desire based on ones basic needs such as food, shelter and clothing are more than reasonable and should be dealt with without a second thought (McMahon 998). Desire to some extent can be negative or positive depending on the situation or ones background. For example, there is no harm for one from a successful background to desire a car as it will assist in operating his or her daily activities. However, for one from a poor background it can be troublesome as this brings an uncomfortable feeling to the surrounding population such as being jealous but to the owner the car brings fulfilment and enjoyment. According to Lama, self-satisfaction alone does not delineate the negativity or positivity of a desire or an activity. All the non-virtuous actions committed by people may appear to be a feeling of satisfaction at the time of action but that cannot justify the actions (McMahon 993). Therefore, the ultimate consequence of the action is the determinant of the positivity or negativity of the action. How to Obtain Happiness There are two ways of obtaining inner fulfilment and that is happiness. One way is by acquiring anything that one needs and desires for

International Business Practices-Phase 1 DB Essay

external Business Practices-Phase 1 DB - Essay Exampleer provides insight into international grocerying and specific examples of mistakes companies have do in the past at commercializeing their products on foreign grounds.In the 21st century introducing unfermented products into the international market is a basic necessity of any company trying to increase its gross sales and customer base. International marketing efforts require American businesspeople to at least gain a basic familiarity with the customs and practices of the country in which a company is considering doing business (Kammeyer, 2006). The discrepancies in the characteristics of a foreign customer include different taste and preferences, different lifestyles and altogether a different culture (Exploring International Markets, 2007). Marketing analyst must take these factors into consideration as they develop marketing figures and campaigns which incorporate brainstorm of international markets.There are many v ariables and elements that must be considered within a marketing plan to introduce new products into a different country. Some of the main factors that must be considered are listed infraCulture influences the behavior, views, customs and values of people, thus culture must be considered in the creation of marketing campaigns. In Asia red ink symbols a message from the dead any written messages with ads in this market should never include red ink to avoid disrespectful messages. Racial and ethnic implications can construct great misunderstanding and lead to disastrous blunders. In 2002 A&F introduced a T-shirt which became truly popular and created a lot of controversy, since they displayed slogans and stereotyped images of Asians (Direct Newsline, 2002). The campaign was launched nationally by the company. By creating such a racially offensive product this company hurt it chances of launching its products in the future to the Asian market which in the year 2000 produced $3,331 b illion in GNP (Schneider, 2002).Climatic differences must be considered before

The growth in internet use has affected cultures around the world, Essay

The exploitation in mesh use has affected closes around the world, leading to a westernised, homogenous culture - Essay ExampleThis is so especially in the grapheme of internet, which is a rapidly growing service close available and handy in all parts of the world. The internet, thus is known to have a major influence in peoples lives, their values, traditions as well as culture. This influence is steering the minds of the users into a westernised path of life. However, on the other hand, people are also seen to work towards the uplifting their own culture, as more and more languages are added to the internet in the present time, in order to increase the number of local users. Therefore, growth in the use of internet brings the whole world together into one large westernised homogenous culture while people also follow their own local cultures. Since the ancient times, the superior cultures have almost always had their influence on other cultures. This can be seen by taking the example of the British rule over India, Africa and such(prenominal) other countries or even when the Germans gained control over France. The dominating demesne always tried to imbibe their way of living as well as culture on the suppressed. This has both benefited the oppressed country as well as had negative influences too. But basically, taking the case of India, the country is in a much better position in terms of intellectuality and has been able to embrace modernity more because it was once under the rule to the British government, which was the driving force back in those days. Now with the advent in technology as well as with the creation of the mass conversation computer network called Internet, it is easier for the leading countries to promote their own culture. Now the difference here is that, in the ancient times people were forced to accept the culture of the dominators, whereas now they have a choice, where they can learn whether to accept this culture or not. In the present world, globalisation aims at interdependence between unlike countries rather than dominance of developed nations over the developing or underdeveloped ones (Samovar et al. 2009, p.296). Internet is like an transmute forum, where people communicate and they come to understand the cultures of other people and also share their own cultures in this process of interaction. Internet is growing and now possessing its own culture, it is known by different terms such as super-medium, meta-medium or a hybrid-medium (Elm, n.d., p.85). It is this medium that enables the formation of various virtual communities throughout the world, resulting in a global coming together of people belonging to different nations (Hongladarom, n.d., p.2). Now the main people in arrears the development of such a medium are obviously the Westerners, who have always remained a superpower, and it becomes go through that the United States as well as UK has major cultural and commercial influences on coun tries all over the world (Chapter 4, p.49-http//wlxt.whut.edu.cn/new/wlyx/Resource/PaperAnswer/chap04im.pdf). As mentioned earlier, this paper aims to evaluate the influence of internet use in bringing together different cultures into a more homogenised one through the fields of calling and language. Both these fields are interconnected and it is possible that when one aspect is taken into consideration, the other whitethorn be a prevalent affecting factor there. In order to know

Comparative literature between Ophelia (from Hamlet) and Juliet (from Research Paper

Comparative literature amongst Ophelia (from Hamlet) and Juliet (from Romeo and Juliet ) as tragic heroines - Research Paper Examplee a heroine, the treatment of these innocent calibres is comparatively atrocious since their lives atomic number 18 terminated to signify the loss of their heroine traits. What do these two women tragic heroine? This essay purports to give a comparative analysis of these two characters to show wherefore there are referred to as the tragic heroines.The time and redact setting of the Hamlet play takes place between 14th and 15th century or 13th to 14th centuries. The play setting is the royal stag Elsinore place in Denmark city. On the other hand, Romeo and Juliet play takes place in Mantua and Verona city over a period of four days. The other entire scene except Act five Scene unmatched takes place at Verona. Although the writing of the play took place in between 1591-1596, the play was set between 13th to 16th centuries. During these periods, women were unable to make any decisions since they were supposed to obey the mens decision-makingOphelia (from Hamlet) and Juliet (from Romeo and Juliet) are among the female characters in Shakespeare who have heroine character, and they pass through similar life situations (Shakespeare and Laurel 34). Ophelia and Juliet are unimaginative in a similar way (as children). The readers initially encounter with Juliet when Capulet is discussing Juliets tender age with genus Paris claiming that she is not mature enough to be married. I have said before / my child is only strange in the world Ere we may think her ripe to be a bride (7-11). Similarly, Ophelias showtime introduction stereotypes her as a child. Polonius counsels Ophelia and warns her about her love with Hamlet, Marry, I will teach you to think yourself a baby (104). Despite these two characters being treated like children, they seem to be the tragic heroine in most of their actions.Ophelias role in Hamlet play seems to be high ly complex. Shakespeare represents her as loyal, gentle, and obeying character who acts as a supporting character (Stanton 67). She is in love

Project Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

envision Management - Case Study ExampleIn addition, the skill of the best and most competent muckle to manage projects ensures that the stakeholders of the memorial tablet stay up to date with the current knowledge about it as healthful as ensuring that they take advantage of all offers that the organization has to give, hence giving the organization a agonistical edge over others. The hiring of competent staff ensures that an organization is able to charter adjustments quickly, according to the changes in the marketing scene in the world and it does this for the purpose of assisting its stakeholders keep up to speed of things so that they do not lose any opportunities if there are any unexpected changes. Having competent citizenry managing an organizations projects provides a swift means through which individuals can easily be able to make connections with people and resources which they retain need of in order receive the services they want from the organization. It has b een stated that the acquisition of competent managers for projects is one of the reasons why many organizations in the world today watch cash in ones chips productive and are able to retain this victor. One only has to log onto the internet to see the scale of success that many companies have been able to acquire and all of this due to competent project management that has been prevailing within them (Mauro, Plinio, Gilmar and Mamerto, 2012). It has been found that competent management is a means through which an organization can be able to ensure that it does not face any damaging scandals because of mismanagement (Baird and Riggins, 2012). While previously it was a subject which was not taken based on merit, the selection of project managers has now developed into a massive undertaking which has created the need to have competence in working on projects, because to not do so would be to doom the project or the organization to failure, like the case of Gary Allison in the hunt sman Shield project. As the years have progressed, project management is moving from being a duty where individuals can survive without a wish of skills to one where there is plenty of opportunity for those who take a direct hand and are dedicated to it (Cruceru, 2012). When managing a project, managers have to be able to ensure that they have complete control of the project, otherwise, there is likely to be failures due to incompetence. In addition, project managers should adopt a strategy that is so well done it touches the emotions of those who witness it and as long as more people continue to the activities being done within the project, then the influence of this project is likely to be immense. It has become common knowledge that effective project management is essential and this belief has developed to such an goal that many organizations have actually come to believe that it is the solution to the diverse problems that they have been experiencing with their own projects. more organizations than ever today are making a bid to ensure that they not only have competent managers, but also that their projects are done in the most professional way possible. The lack of professionalism has created a situation where organizations

A Reflection on 'Fire On Marlborough Street' (Stanley J. Forman, 1975) Essay

A Reflection on awaken On Marlborough Street (Stanley J. Forman, 1975) - Essay faceUpon first looking at Fire On Marlborough Street, the action in the scene makes the constitution of the photograph obviously disturbing. n constantlytheless there is more to it than that. As viewers, especially as of late, we have seen scenes of stopping point before. We have encountered photographs of war, holocaust, famine, crime, violence, etc. so the subject matter is not a new one. What makes Formans Fire On Marlborough Street a unique visual experience are three things firstly, our knowledge of the facts star(p) up to the picture. Bryant and Jones were only seconds away from existence safely rescued by a fireman, when the collapse of the risky fire escape sent them plummeting to the ground. Having to acknowledge the blink-of-an-eye immediacy of the event, even several decades later, leaves viewers shaking their heads in disbelief. Secondly, the historical significance of the photograph re minds us that all too often social progress comes at a hefty price, and thirdly, the immediate in-your-face action that is so close up, engages and impacts the viewer on a personal and visceral level. Squarely frozen in the middle of the picture, one of the victims (Bryant) seems to be protruding from the photograph, close to r all(prenominal)ing out to the viewer. The near three-dimensional perspective of the action makes the photograph appear almost holographic.But what is the meaning behind Formans photograph, and what effect does it have on the viewing audience? The photo speaks to the fragility of life, and the ever so thin line between hope and despair. It reminds us how fleeting life really is, and that each of us is just a collection of moments. The photo immediately registers in ones mind as being horrific, and we shudder at the thought of the end result, yet for some reason, a tragedy frozen in time compels, and even more so, allows us to look on. There is a

Assault and battery Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

set upon and battery - Coursework ExampleIt is clear that contact sports imply random injuries. The difference is that when injuries are the result of deliberate, unfair, impossible and excessive use of violence, it becomes assault and/or battery, depending on the result. This is the case of aggressive players. In order to rear the existence of assault, the next test is applied 1. Intentional, unlawful threat to hurt somebody 2. The threatened soulfulness felt a well motivated fear of imminent attack and 3. The possibility of realizing the threat is undoubtful. A similar test is applied in order to establish battery 1. The existence of a ruffianly act towards the plaintiff 2. The defendant willingfully used the violence and 3. The causation the violent act hurt the plaintiff. Therefore, I believe that the user of a deliberate elbow to the face or a knee to the wall in basketball, the deliberate use of spikes by a runner in baseball, eye gouging in football, or other violence th at causes unnecessary injuries in sports can be held liable for assault and/or battery, the gravestone words in all this being deliberate and unnecessary.

Explain the role of Fillicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH), Lutenising Essay

Explain the role of Fillicle Stimulating endocrine gland (FSH), Lutenising Hormone, Oestrogen and Progesterone in the menstural hertz - Essay ExampleThe reproductive system of females is quite different from males. In females the egg payoff is a periodic or cyclic activity (menstrual cycle) slice in males the production of sperms is a continuous process and never stops after they hit puberty till the time they die. In human females the periodic reproductive menstrual cycle is controlled by certain hormones and is faultless in approximately twenty eight days causing changes in structure as wellhead as the function of the entire reproductive system. The menstrual cycle in total comprises of the ovarian cycle linked with ovaries and the uterine cycle linked with uterus. We croup divide the menstrual cycle into four of import phases which areThe pituitary gland naturally produces the follicle stimulating hormone which is secreted in blood. By the name we can very well guess tha t this follicle stimulating hormone is linked with the follicle phase. The hormone is mainly creditworthy for the harvest-time of the ovarian follicle or for stimulating the development of several primary follicles and also for stimulating the ovary to produce its possess hormone which is called the oestrogen from the ovarian follicles which degenerate during the initial process of follicle phase (follicle atresia) and the oestrogen then is responsible for the thickening and vascularizing of the endometrium (uterus wall) before the process of ovulation actually starts and at the same time inhibits the pituitary to stop the production of follicle stimulating hormone.In males, the follicle stimulating hormone is also plays an important role in the production of sperm by supporting steroli cells in their function.(the menstrual cycle1993 Mayo Clinic 2011 R. Bowen 2004)When the level of the follicle stimulating hormone becomes less while the level of estrogen increases the pituitary g land secretes another hormone which is

Could Islamic Banking help avert the financial crisis Essay

Could Islamic Banking help avert the financial crisis - Essay ExampleAlso, the focus testament be on the Islamic economy to bring out how such factors will bring stability that the world is in need of (In Ahmed, In Asutay & In Wilson, 2014).The world could be in the midst of financial crisis which puts a lot pressure on the worlds economic recession. Islamic credit brought a lot of worries and confusion in that period of 2007 when economic depression was engenderd making United States markets to rupture. An experience of the economic crisis is very threatening in that it brings into a stand still all the economic information due to increased prosperity and employment especially in the western economies and much so this leads into likewise much loss in the world economy (Kettell, 2011).Examining this topic will help in the disposition and appreciating of the roles of banking in diverse backgrounds (Kim & McKenzie, 2010). This can help borrow some knowledge in terms of rules an d mandate that govern the banking activities in Arabic countries which can then be implemented in our banks. For example, Islamic banking holds dissolute on the principles of Sharia Law in which it is characterized by prevention of interest application on the loans given, and more so limiting excessive financial speculation (In Ahmed, In Asutay & In Wilson, 2014).The study of this topic gives me an rationality of international finance in that it gives the study causes of financial crisis, it impacts and also its effects (El, 2011).The financial crisis of 2007 had two major effects to the United States. First is that banks were unwilling to give or lend money which in construction increased the prices of borrowing. For example, the bonds that had been issued against different mortgages turned down $1.9 billion, in just a year, to $500 million in the year 2008 (Venardos, 2010). Second is that very many financial institutions became devastated, especially in the private finance o pening industry, single-line insurers

The True Nature of Paul's Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The True Nature of Pauls Case - Essay utilizationThen, various interpretations by critics using this reading will be proposed. A summarizing conclusion will usher this students findings.Paul is introduced by Cather as a young man with brilliant eyeball with a glassy glitter, a narrow chest of which he was rather conscious, and a liking for lying. In an awkward situation at school, he immediately strikes the reader as a characteristic sexually-ambivalent youth uncomfortable with his whole life situation, especially when relating to male authority in general, and his father in particular (Cather 1905). His teachers have one prickly printing of him, and are bewildered by their own reactions to his misidentify character. His ushering job brings him inordinate joyfulness, and it is easy for the reader to picture Paul a model usher compassionate and smiling he ran up and down the aisles nothing was too much trouble for him... his greatest pleasure in life, and all the people in hi s section thought him a charming boy, feeling that he remembered and admired them. (Cather 1905). Hating mundane everydayness and bad domestic smells, Paul is disgusted by his fathers ambitions for him, aspiring instead for refined garments and maintaining that a certain element of artificiality seemed to him necessary in beauty. (Cather 1905)The reader gets the impression of an aesthetic man, with heightened sensitivity and disgust with coarseness, but not necessarily effeminate. He is very attracted to nightlife and guises of theatricality. But always tormented by fear, he is ultimately pushed to an act of embezzlement that finances his deepest desire to bewilder a well-dressed young man in the New York high life. His wishes are not strange in a reading expressly seeking these traits in a protagonist these are desires and needs of a homosexual still in the throes of determining the origins and causes of his actions, and deciphering what they mean.The

Consequences Of Noncompliance With The AEDA Lessons To Be Learned Essay

Consequences Of Noncompliance With The AEDA Lessons To Be Learned - Es enjoin ExampleThat is why Congress first passed in 1967 what has come to be known as The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, with later(prenominal) amendments and ruling which would follow as the old age passed.According to the online page for The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, it has this to say about the congressional act, The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA) protects individuals who are 40 years of age or older from employment discrimination based on age. The ADEAs protections apply to both employees and logical argument applicants. Under the ADEA, it is unlawful to discriminate against a person because of his/her age with respect to any term, condition, or exemption of employment, including hiring, firing, promotion, layoff, compensation, benefits, job assignments, and training, (Equal Employment 1).In understanding this law, it is crucial to understand the facts behind it. According to this group, this act covers employers who bewilder 20 or more employees, and also happens to cover both state and local governments. The group goes on to say that the protections for such persons under the act are as suchIt is generally unlawful for apprenticeship programs, including pin labor-management apprenticeship programs, to discriminate on the basis of an individuals age. Age limitations in apprenticeship programs are valid only if they fall in spite of appearance certain specific exceptions under the ADEA or if the EEOC grants a specific exemption.Job Notices and AdvertisementsThe ADEA generally makes it unlawful to embroil age preferences, limitations, or specifications in job notices or publicizings. A job notice or advertisement may specify an age limit only in the rare circumstances where age is shown to be a bona fide occupational qualification (BFOQ) reasonably necessary to the normal operation of the business.Pre-Employment Inquiries The ADEA does not specifically nix an employer from asking an applicants age or date of birth. However, because such inquiries may deter older workers from applying for employment or may otherwise indicate possible intent to discriminate based on age, requests for age data will be closely scrutinized to make sure

Tiffany and Co Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Tiffany and Co - Essay eccentricTiffany and Co. is a prodigality and jewelry retailer. In the world of business, there ar three types of goods in similarity to the consumers income. There are inferior, normal, and luxury goods. To understand the nature of the markup of the prices of the products, it is imperative to have knowledge of the inherent patterns amidst different types of goods and consumer behavior. As such, Tiffany and Co. is warrant to charge high prices for the products. The reason behind this lies on the classification of luxury goods. Such goods have an income elasticity demand (YED) greater than 1, as indicated below.Figure 1 The Income Elasticity deal for Tiffany and Co. Products (BOONE, 47)The graph above illustrates the behavior of luxury goods in relation to consumer behavior. As the consumers income increases, demand for the product increases hence, a justification to the markup of the prices of Tiffany and Co. Additionally, Tiffany and Co. acknowledges cu stomer service as a product. The nature of customer service matches the money fall out on the luxury products. The positive correlation between the markup of the prices and the customer service explains the nature of the goods. Luxury products are not similar to basic products whereby there is need to create product awareness hence, a thoroughgoing(a) competition. For luxury products, there exists product knowledge for the consumers, and the products are more of a want than a need. The markup of the prices is justified because the target market is defined by their ability to utilize such products.

Communication styles Essay Example for Free

Communication miens EssayThe have-to doe with of communication in marriage cannot be overemphasized as it is the main method of solving any crisis or conflict arising. There be different communication styles that can be applied in a marriage, expressiveness, driving, and relativity or analytical are forms of communication that may be used in marriage. Expressers pass excited personal, waste time with too many facts or even show emotion to their partners opus those with driving communication styles survive very decisive and offer strong view points. Those who are congenator in the way they are communicating, like positive attention and may want their partners to be helpful. This convention of persons however, shies off when real problems come in especi all(prenominal)y when it comes to handling the children. This communication style is used by young marriages where partners just virtually 25 years of age get married. Communications styles can to a fault be described as pa ssive, assertive or aggressive.Passive forms communication involves putting the tights of the separate partner before yours i.e. minimizing your own self worth at the expense of the marriage. Being assertive agency that wiz partner in the marriage stands up for his or her rights while maintaining respect for the other i. e. all the partners in the marriage are all equal. Aggressiveness is a communication style that ensures that a married woman or a husband stands up for his pr her right and in the process violate the rights of the other. This style of communication is comm only the worst and may lead to divorce in extreme cases.Marriage resiliency Marriage resiliency is the couples contentedness to develop and cultivate strengths from each other for the leafy vegetable good of the marriage in order ton meet their challenges . Resiliency can be outlined to describe the responsive capabilities, social dynamics that foster health development of the marriage. Resiliency starts fr om an individual capacity to a family and community level reservation sure that the marriage bounces back after experiencing non-normative and expected challenges.Family resilience is characterized by invariant approaches that are dimensioned to help families resist any form of disruption in the flavor of change and become adaptive when a crisis occurs. Immigration and marriage Marriages are usually negatively change by immigration procedures. Different countries have different laws governing the marriage of its citizens to non-citizens. It is usually an impediment to couples relationships because trustworthy laws may offer recognition to one of the partner and the other is left out. However, with the growing of dual citizenship rights, the love may in the near future become a thing of the past.Till death do us part? This figure of speech is public in all wedding ceremonies and the couple getting married solemnly swear to the congregation that they depart remain together t ill death do them part. Most critics believe that as long as there are increased cultural differences, modernization of societies and increases in domestic violence, the metaphor no longer makes sense. Every man and woman believes that they can run happily with each other especially when it is based on the performance of the two during courtship.This is not usually the case because immediately after marriage, the two members start quarrelling over this or that. This is the major contributing doer to the family problems and other domestic issues that families experience these days. It has been said that the more society becomes complicated, the more marriages become complicated and finally the more families become complicated. It is however, recommended that a personal commitment to each other within the marriage become the kingpin of the relationship.Lessons learnt from writing on marriage It has been interesting while researching on this topic. It is one of the research persi st that not only serves as an academic tool but also provides a learning hazard for a person like me. Marriage is part and parcel of living and majority of the young mountain would dream of having better lives in future through marriage. Most young people believe that to beneficial there future and their old age days, they need to have married properly and have children who will look after the in future.Going through the types of marriages, its integration to the family placedting and the importance of knowing the deal roles of each partner in a marriage is particularly useful. The various rules and boundaries that must be set to ensure the sustainability and stability of a marriage gives one an overview of how it is possible to develop them in real life situations through the experiences of other people and such kind of research. Therefore, this is one of the rare opportunities in life where one gets to learn more about what directly affects him or her in life.Personally, I f eel grateful for the work I have done on this subject and I feel obliged to tell others about the integration of marriage systems in our families to enable them form good families now and in the future Questions for just research Marriage as part of a family practice continues to be complex especially with the emergence of contradicting legislation and complex societies there is need for further research on the impacts of different types of marriages on the encompassing families, development of policies and laws, and the society in general .What are the solutions to these? And what could be the role of governments and learning institutions in maintaining and making sure that marriages serve the purposed they are intended to. Other issues of concern are the ability of people to presume resilience as a way of recovering from married related violence such as divorce, is divorce the answer to breaking marriages? With advancement in technology including foster mothers, test tube babie s and the like, what could be the implications of these in cultural marriages and societies? ConclusionMarriages are forming a family. Marriage roles, rules, resilience abilities, communication styles, and spouse differences are issues that can affect the formation, development and improvement. Good marriage values are important not only for family cohesion but also for societal cultural maintenance. Challenges regarding re-orientation of the marriages within a family are many and common in this modern society, the problem is the manner in which they are currently addressed.References Antonovsky, A. , Sourani, T (1988) Family sense of cohesiveness and family adaptation.Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50, 79-92 Kaufman, J. , Ziegler, E. (1987) Do abused children become abusive parents? American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 57, 186-192 McCubbin, H. , Patterson, J. M. (1983) The family stress processThe reiterate Helix ABCX model of adjustment and adaptation, Social stress and the family Advances in family stress theory and research immature York pp. 7 -38. Nichols, M. , Schwartz, R. (2000) Family communications Concepts and methods, 5th edition, Needham Heights press Rolland, J. S. , Weine, S.(2000) Kosovar Family Professional Educational Collaborative. AFTA unusedsletter, 79, 34-43 Rutter, M. (1987) psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 57, 316-330 Stacey, J. (1990) Brave new families Stories of domestic upheaval in late 20th century America. New York Basic Books. Walsh, F. , McGoldrick, M (1998) Families in later life Challenge and opportunities. The expanded life cycle Needham Heights, MA pp. 307-327 Walsh, F. , McGoldrick, M (1991) Living beyond loss Death in the family. New York Norton.

Critical Issue in Education Essay Example for Free

Critical Issue in culture try expose fostering is the key determinant of excogitatement in any country in the contemporary world. human capital increase plays an important role in the overall development of any country. trains wee-wee a crude mission of providing students with developmentally appropriate teaching method which emphasize high academic feat in addition to the student becoming affectionately responsible. In the long run, education is aimed to earn the students skills and knowledge that make headway them to be productive, responsible citizens in the dynamic global society.The government and teachers have a common mental imagery in throwing education programs and students. The vision of teachers is to produce citizens who will participate productively and responsibly in a rapidly changing society through development caper solving techniques to handle day-after-day challenges, communicating effectively, respect of self, opposites and environment in w hich they argon working in. School leaders encounter a multitude of critical issues while carrying out their day to day responsibilities and this pose a challenge in the realization of the vision and mission set by the check.The challenges experienced in near the Statesn rails embarrass tutor force, low performance due to introduction of bilingual governance of education among other challenges. This penning will discuss challenges that ar cladding school leaders today as a go out of school wildness. This paper will identify several causes of school force-out and the appropriate measures interpreted to cut back the problem. What is the issue and why is it critical for schools/school leaders? School violence has affected the academic performance in schools and wherefore the problem must be inform to realize improved performance.Population is exploitation rapidly as indicated by the high number of students in familiar schools as comp ard to educators. Leadership in s chools is been blamed for the continued increase of the school violence problem. However, orbit management in schools particularly cosmos schools has travel difficult due to the high ratio of students to teachers. It becomes to do individual student follow-up. almost educators have also dismounten victims of school violence and therefore some have been silenced due to wrong organizational structure to govern student behavior.Students have been noted to disintegration while educators are in class and this raised alarm over student behavior management. School leaders experience a problem in controlling school violence due to inadequate support from parents especially those who beseech that their kids must carry arms to school for self defense due to increased insecurity in schools. literary works Review Many researches on school violence indicate varied results as to the causes of the favorable dysfunction.forensic psychologists who use up criminal behavior argue that scho ol killers are very different from other idle youth, such as gang members or drug dealers. The school killers unremarkably experience inferiority difficult by feeling powerless and therefore become obsessed with killing or injuring others. The school killers whence direct their threats to those that threaten them or taunt them. Social loafing has been argued to increase incidences of violence in schools. approximately quiet decent students become ruby-red when in a group during a school riot or mob justice incidence.Students engage in mob justice when confronting people who attack those using guns as a defense mechanism. School viol4ence continues to create an on going challenge to the nations educational environment. To address the problem of school violence in the United States, it demands collaboration among educators, students, parents and social service organizations in analyzing the problems that are facing the student community, their causes and effect of the school vio lence. The stakeholders should then jointly find lasting outcomes.Research indicates that children realise for caring adults up to adolescence who mountain share with them about the critical issues facing them. Freud, a psychoanalyst theoriser argues that early life experiences where children are exposed to violence at home and community around them may have a deepening effect which pushes them to violence. Criminologists, physiatrists, counselors have put the blame on the media for providing a poise diet of movies where violence is glorified and on the evolution of single parent homes.Kids who watch violent movies ordinarily perceive violence as fun and adventurous. Moynihan in his article Deviancy Go Down argues that kids from single parents are to a greater extent credibly to engage in robbery with violence, rape and other social disorders because in most(prenominal) cases the single parent is financially unstable and therefore the kids look for alternative ways to achi eve the socially approved goals. Lack of respects and accountability at homes has contributed to lack of respect for the law.Survey indicates that its common for law in the U. S. to encounter kids among ages 7 and 8 who disrespect law (Dewey, 2006). Research indicates that inequalities in the education system has contributed top the problem of increased school violence. Discrimination of some cultures, races has also led to higher(prenominal) levels school violence among the African-Americans who perceive that the education system disfavors them. The socio-economic disparity between Whites and blacks create rivalry between Whites and blacks.The black kids perceive that their White counterparts are being favored because of their color and social status. Research indicates that most cases of school violence go without report and its on the rampant rise. Physical violence at homes, estimate of violence movies and bullying are identifies as major contributors of violence in American schools. What does the research hypothesize about this issue? School violence has become a social problem not whole in the United States but also in Australia and England. subject field Center for bringing up Statistics (NCES) conducted a brush up in American schools in 2003 and account that 5% of students between ages 12 and 18 have been intricate in nonfatal crimes, 4% in theft crimes while 1% of the student population had been reported as victims of violent crimes. The rate of school violence is reported to be higher in domain than in private schools as indicated by the ratio of 7 5 percent ( study Center for Education Statistics, 2003). A national persuasion indicated that rural students had a high probability to be bullied in school than their urban and suburban counterparts.This is mainly because the rural students are generally considered to be innocent and highly carry social unity and consonance, due to difference in socialization from urban and suburban counterp arts. Socialization is the make by which beliefs, norms and culture are passed from generation to generation. There are two types of socialization which include old and secondary socialization. Primary socialization usually takes place at tender age, that is, up to 6 years.The children realise through imitation of family members, relatives and neighbors who are close to the kid. It lays a foundation for the secondary socialization. Secondary socialization agents are mainly teachers, peers and media. A national survey undertaken in 1999 among high school students indicated that 7% of students carried a weapon to school in the last month, 14% said they had been involved in a physical play off in the school premises in the past year while 5% of the students had misses school at least once in the past month because they felt unsafe in school.1999-2001 national survey undertaken by interior(a) Center for Education Statistics indicated that 20% of all public schools experienced one o r more serious crimes such as rape, sexual assault, robbery and aggravated assaults (Henry, 2000 National Center for Education Statistics, 2003 Dewey, 2006). Public schools in particular reported 71% incidences of violence and 46% of theft. Violence in schools is on the rise worldwide. However, its hardly reported until a kid picks a gun and slaughters another. A nationwide study undertaken by the National Center for Injury Prevention and dominate on violent deaths in U.S schools indicated that 77% of the school deaths were done using guns while 17% were done using knives. A study conducted between July1, 1992 and June 30, 1999 indicated that out of 323 school-associated violent death events were mainly carried by firearms obtained from the perpetrators homes or from friends and relatives (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2003 Dewey, 2006). National Center for Education Statistics national study in 2003 indicates that male students are more likely to fall victims of schoo l violence than their young-bearing(prenominal) counterparts (National Center for Education Statistics, 2003).17% of high school girls have been reported to be maltreated physically while 12% of high school girls are sexually abuse (The National Center on Addiction and subject Abuse at Columbia University, 2003). Survey carried out by Justice Department in U. S in 1992 indicated a remarkable decrease in violent crime victimitization at school between 1992 and 2001 from 4. 89% in 1992 to 2. 8% in 2001. A study on school crime and safety in 2003 indicated that from 1997-2001, teachers were victims of approximately 1.3 million nonfatal crimes at schools including 817,000 thefts and 473,000 violent crimes such as rape or sexual assault and aggravated or simple assault(Department of Education and United States Department of Justice, 2003 Dewey, 2006). School violence has become a major line of work among many individuals worldwide. School violence not whole affects students but teac hers besides. School violence has contributed to 57% deaths that exceed in schools (Dewey, 2006). Exposure to violence to kids at tender age has been argued to contribute greatly to the kid been violent at school.School violence has become a determinant factor in the performance of schools. Most students fail to go to school at least once in a month for idolatry of being physically assaulted in school. Availability of guns in most American states has contributed greatly to the violent incidences in schools. Teachers have declared school violence as a monster affecting performance in schools. Public schools which usually have a high population of students experience the problem of school viol3nce more than private schools. This may be contributed by the high ratio of students to teachers in public schools.Some parents also have contributed to the problem of school violence because they forbid teachers to cultivate their kids when they misbehave. Have Others Addressed the Issue S chool violence has become a significant social problem that affect the security of most schools worldwide. miscellaneous institutions and organizations have proposed solutions to solve the social problem in schools. Some propose a solution by encouraging students to engage in mob justice against those students or individuals that use guns in school. Some educators too carry guns as self defense mechanism. This has resulted in more harm than good.Most states in America have approved that educators should discipline students who are caught in engaging in violence. Some states have open up juvenile delinquency rehabilitation centers where violent students are taken so as to reform. However, the centers have become overcrowded and this has shriveld the effectiveness of the solution. Findings and Conclusion The problem of school violence is increasingly becoming rampant especially in the last 15 years. Research indicates that the problem can only be solved if and only if there is coll aboration between educators, parents, students and social service organizations.Neglect of kids by parents especially due to loading to jobs has deprived the kids parental guidance in handling everyday challenges and thus they follow their peers and mass media advices which in most times are incorrect (Edwin, 2004). Youth violence has increased significantly in the U. S over the last 15 years. Homicide has become the second leading cause of deaths for persons between ages 15 and 24 and the leading cause of death for African-Americans in this age group (National Center for Education Statistics, 2003 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2003).However, most cases are never reported in the national data so the magnitude of the problem is always underestimated. National level data indicates that middle and high schools especially larger schools are at high risk for serious violence. The problem arises from the difficult in administration of discipline among the students who are u sually too many for the school leaders or educators to handle. Research indicates that male students are more likely to be victims of school violence than their female counterparts. Therefore male students are more violent that female students (National Center for Education Statistics, 2003).The government should acknowledge that school violence has become a major social problem in the contemporary times and therefore direct more resources towards control of school violence. emerging Consensus about ways to solve the Issue Physiatrists, counselors and criminologists have agreed that the problem of school violence can be solved if a policy which regulates programs in the mass media is passed. The policy should also regulate what tapes idiot box compact disks (VCDs) are released to the market. This will ensure that young adults are not exposed to violent scenarios or movies that may trigger them to do the same.The problem cannot be solved by one party and therefore it has been agre ed that collaboration between educators, parents, students and social service organizations and other stakeholders can bring lasting solution if the stakeholders analyze the problems facing the student community, their causes and effect of school violence and then eventually generate lasting solutions to the root problems. It has been proposed that students should be involved in community development projects like cleans-ups, destitute children visitation, planting of trees among other projects.This will enhance teamwork skills and promote communication skills. This will friend reduce conflict among students and consequently reduce school violence (Walker, 1995). Proposed Solutions/Recommendation Management of school violence causes will help to promote discipline and consequently high performance in academics. Several solutions have been proposed to reduce school violence cases in the American schools. The major solution involves dialogue between parents, teachers, students, socia l service organizations and other stakeholders on the problems facing students, their causes and effects of school violence.The stakeholders can then communally focus on finding solutions (Edwin, 2004). School should come out security through employment of personnel that have metal detectors to ensure that no student enters the school compound with any metallic weapon like a gun which have become common weapons in the recent years. The government should install surveillance cameras within the school compound to keep star of the behavior of students. This can help reduce the incidences if school violence for fear of being caught through images taken by the cameras. This therefore enhances conformity to rules and regulations governing students.The government should finance schools to collaborate with bomb-sniffing dogs to avoid the recent trends where the Muslim students enter with bomb in their bodies and while in company of other students explode themselves (Walker, 1995). Buildin g or enhancing student-staff relationship help reduce incidences of school violence like theft, aggravated assault and simple assault. Teachers should be encouraged to respect students in their dialogue and behavior and this will help reduce school violence which erupts as a result of inferiority complex by some students. Schools should have a referral system for neglected and abused kids.The neglected and abused kids usually experience inferiority complex and therefore develop an urge to kill or harm the people that abuse them. When separated the threat is eliminated and consequently harmony is restored (Walker, 1995). Educators and policy makers (Edwin, 2004)should involve students in future planning to avoid conflicts that arise from new laws and policies which students perceive to be undermining or threatening and therefore riot. Most riots can be avoided through dialogue to ascertain whether the proposed policies or laws are ideal and just.Educators should emphasize on academic excellence and this will encourage students to focus their energies towards academics. Educators should support students to excel through guidance and counseling in areas of deficiency and support through tuition so as to keep the students busy and focused on academics. The community should involve students in community development projects, for example, visitation of the elderly, hospital clean-up, city clean-up activities and mountain climbing to instill the participation motivation. Such activities enhance teamwork skills and this help reduce conflict that yield school violence (Walker, 1995).Summary School violence (Edwin, 2004) is a social problem which has become common in most schools worldwide. School violence has continued to increase in the last 15 years as indicated by the high school deaths in the last 15 years. School violence can only decrease if the educators, parents and students agree to do their part effectively. School violence has been contributed by various fac tors, for example, childhood experiences, media, neglect of kids by parents, bullying by other students and exposure to violence in the community among other factors.Surveys indicate that male students are more prone to violence than their female counterparts. Incidences of school violence (Edwin, 2004) are more in public schools than in private schools. This is said to be contributed by the high number of students in public schools who pose a challenge in discipline management. The problem of school violence has attracted many debates in most states. Leaders especially in public schools are appealing to parents, students and social service organizations to come together to analyze the problems facing the students, their causes and effects of school violence so as to communally find lasting solutions.. References Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2003). Source of Firearms used by Students in school-Associated Violent Deaths. United States, 1992-1999. Morbidity and Mortali ty Weekly Report. Edwin, G. R. (2004). Handbook of School Violence. Education New York Routledge. U. S. Department of Education and U. S. Department of Justice, (2003). Indicators of School Crime and Safety 2003. Dewey, G. C. (2006). School Violence Fears versus Facts. Psychology. atomic number 20 California University Press.Henry, S. (2000). What is School Violence? An Integrated Definition. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Problems, 3(2) 11-132. National Center for Education Statistics, (2003). National Data of School Violence in The United States in 1992-2001. The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University (2003). The Formative Years Pathways to Substance Abuse. Walker, H. M. (1995). Antisocial Behavior in School Strategies and Best Practices. New York Cole Publishing Company.

Understanding Business Research Terms and Concepts Essay Example for Free

Understanding Business seek Terms and Concepts EssayThe first article discusses the general Health of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender people and Building a debut for a better understanding. In this article you result find accomp whatevering investigate on the in general health status of the LGBT community. A condition in order to review existing look for on sexual-gender-minority health, this article presents look encounters accompanying with this special select of LGBT populations. When research method acting along with data sources that would be used in the studding of these populaces and to determine the best general reliable make for directing this type of research on the health conditions on LGBT people, in addition finding a summary of key on research opportunities. With this topic the three overall important challenges ar confronting the researchers attempt to gathering any type of stiff and somewhat consistent data for describing the LGBT communit y and the basics on measuring their health. The first is defining the overall measures of sexual coordination and the gender distinctiveness.Next is overpowering the lack of enthusiasm from some LGBT respective(prenominal)s in order to break themselves for the purposes of research. The third challenge is to obtain high- spirit samples of relatively small populations. Although the LGBT acronym is in general applied to more(prenominal) or less(prenominal) lesbians, gay people, bisexual women and men, and also transgender people. These groups argon pretty distinct and could also comprise with other subgroups establish on ethnicity, race, age, geographic location, and other factors like socioeconomic status. These types of variations rescue been implicated for the purpose of health research, also including the carry to capture sample sizes that are just large enough to help with the understanding of dissimilarity amongst certain subgroups.With the research method in all practical of each component the studies design has to be grounded on the deliberation of certain appearances of the people actuality studied, in order for the most actual method of the data received are to bedeveloped. When dealing with the LGBT studies the research needs to identify and choose the most impressive methods to balance for the unique research that is explained above. Challenges with sampling requires careful precise of definition on the targeted population of its study. When you slew up the target population be sure to set up as intimately the elements and what instruction is required overall and what limited estimates that would be required (ONM, 2001). Let just say for example, the targeted population is the LGBT in a particular state, geographic or the community area.If the supporters of this targeted populace are nominated into to a particular sample by random and unbiased mechanism and every individual within the target should bewilder knowledge of being selected into this studies and the overall subsequent study model could be used to attraction implications and will simplify the target population, thus generating a representative of this targeted populace. Other items explain in this article are data collections using quantitative and Qualitative methods. In addition to choosing the most appropriate sampling retch that concerns major methodological concerns over the options of using quantitative and Qualitative methods. With research opportunity its beat that procedures need to be created for take full advantage of its usefulness obtainable data.I next article I came across was about Nursing Research and Evidence-Based Practice. It discusses how treat is clearly becoming a bit more evolving towards a likable evidence-based practice regardless of the many obstacles that are processed. In today society trends are propelling around healthcare delivery system for the concentration on patient overall safety, its value, and overall distinction to create a managerial cultural within expectation for all teams members of healthcare. The landmark publications To cast is Human ( embed of Medicine, 2000) and Crossing the Quality Chasm (Institute of Medicine, 2001) have served as the impetus for all healthcare professionals to consider their practice patterns. The quest for Magnet designation has propelled nursing leaders to evaluate whether the care delivery models they use consist evidence-based practice, and there is integration of research and evidence-based practice in clinical and operational processes (Turkel, Reidinger, Ferket, Reno, 2005).To embed these values among a nursing staff, clinical staff participation in theprocess of nursing research is critical, as well as the use of evidence to drive nursing interventions (Clark, 2006). I have noted that the research generally process of methodical inquiry to create and develop acquaintance within a self-control or profession. I have also learned that research validates and refinances of existing knowledge and develops new knowledge (Burns and Grove, 2007).With nursing research priorities exists to provide a certain high quality of nursing care for any individual in need of any type of healthcare promotions, also health sustain along with health-restoring strategies. Is visualises how the overall consequence of this type of research activity for a typical nurse would be ultimately and put its knowledge increased to work along with its healthcare delivery Something else I have found about research priorities is that frequently set up by groups that will fund its research just to reassure nurse researchers and to possibly devote time and money within in those types of areas looking at at its study designs tells the researcher how data would be collected. Its noted that the researcher indicates a method founded on a question along with the current take aims of knowledge about the issues at hand to be studied.The concept like caring, pain and unhappine ss are of principal importance (Speziale and Carpenter, 2007) this design provides a belongings of understanding and adds to the traditional quantity method. For an overall general understanding Nurses of just about every level should really critically read these types of research journal articles. It also explains the types of levels and evidence that exists and it many forms. Perhaps you advise see that the most obvious form would be the journal article that helps to describe a virtuoso research study. It states that certain subject has been extensively studied other research articles with more information may also be wide-ranging as well. Previous to EBP, the readers were responsibly for original reports to evaluate and to agree if any of the supporting documentation could be used in a practice setting.Referenceshttp//phoenix.summon.serialssolutions.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/search?s.q=business+ line+is+researched+using+a+qualitative+design+and+the+other+using+a+quantitat ive+design AAPOR (American familiarity for Public Opinion Research) Best practices. 2010. October 22, 2010.https//www.aapor.org/Best_Practices.htm. Aaron DJ, Chang YF, Markovic N, LaPorte RE. Estimating the lesbian population A capture-recapture approach. diary of Epidemiology Community Health. 200357(3)207209. PMC free article PubMed Almeida J, Johnson RM, Corliss HL, Molnar BE, Azrael D. mad distress among LGBT youth The influence of perceived discrimination based on sexual orientation. Journal of offspring Adolescence. 200938(7)10011014.PMC free article PubMed Austin SB, Conron K, Patel A, Freedner N. Making sense of sexual orientation measures Findings from a cognitive processing study with adolescents on health survey questions. Journal of LGBT Health Research. 20073(1)5565.PubMed Clark, M. L. (2006). The Magnet Recognition Program and evidence-based practice. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing, 21, 186189. Check Document Availability Bibliographic Links Context Link Greenh algh, T. (2006). How to read a paper The basics of evidence-based medicine(3rd ed.). Oxford, England Blackwell Publishing. Context Link Institute of Medicine. (Ed.). (2000). To err is human Building a safer system.Washington, DC National Academies Press. Context Link Institute of Medicine (Ed.). (2001). Crossing the quality chasm A new health system for the 21st century. Washington, DC National Academies Press. Context Link

Major differences between the two theories Essay Example for Free

Major differences between the cardinal theories riseThe obviously notable difference between Banduras social cognitive supposition and Becks cognitive theory is the bias that each has towards behavior. For instance, Banduras model is more behavioral, whereas Becks model is inclined towards psych differentapeutics or seems to provide psychological solutions to problems. The social cognitive theory (by Bandura) is presented in an agentic perspective. It explains why people represent differences in self-organization, being proactive, participation in self-reflection, and in self-regulation (Bandura, 1986).In essence, the theory does not just destine that human beings charter different capabilities, it overly shows that other factors such as the environment play a major role in shaping behaviorism (Bandura, 1986). The theory further describes human beings as producers as well as products of what they make (the proverb manners maketh man should be true). Banduras theory as w ell as gives the socio cognitive aspects of human beings, for example, why they act in particular manners and what elicits such behavior.Additionally, the theory also gives reasons why the human nature is vast in terms of capabilities and how humanity is fashioned by send off and observational experience that is integrated in a variety of forms. In contradistinction, Becks theory gives a picture of the phenomena underlying dysfunctional beliefs (Beck, 1976). This theory does not just describe personality, but provides solutions to psychological problems. This is achieved by the models blow-by-blow analysis of the casual agents of depression and how depression can be remedied (Beck, 1976).Becks theory seems to give mediation approach in solving psychological problems by encouraging patients to be participants of the problem solving process rather than passive and helpless respondents. Another difference between the two theories is the troika used in each of the theories, which form s the basis of the entire illustrations and discussions. Banduras model is a triad with behavior, environmental factors and personal determinants as the main elements. On the other hand, Becks cognitive model consists of behavior, prevenient events and consequences (Beck, 1976 Beck, 1998).The triads may seem to portray a similarity between the two models but in certain sense they exhibit differences since the explanation of how the elements in the triads affect each other or act on their own is slightly different. For instance, in Banduras theory, the description of how the factors in the triad affect each other revolves around cause and effect. One of the factors, such as the environment is implied to be a cause (or a factor that determines) of behavior. Thus, there is emphasis on reciprocal determinism.On the other hand, Becks triadic illustration of the factors that public figure personality and character is influenced by the person (self), the world and the future. In this co ntext, it is evident that personality is affected not just by behavior but also by other events that occur in life. In fact, Beck (1976) describes the person (self) as the main source of ideas to solve depression problems with reference to the world and anticipation of a better future. Conclusion Banduras cognitive Theory and Becks Cognitive Theory seem to have more similarities in that they describe personality and the factors shape it.Many elements described in each theorys triad show convergence in meaning. Major differences between the two models lie in the description of the models. While Banduras model is inclined towards behaviorism, Becks model provides an explanation of psychological dysfunctions and workable remedies.References Bandura A. (2006). Psychological modeling Conflicting theories. Chicago Aldine Transaction. Bandura, A. (1997). Self-Efficacy The exercise of control. wise York W. H. Freeman Company Bandura, A. (1986).Social foundations of thoughts and action A s ocial cognitive theory. New Jersey Prentice Hall Professional Technical.Bandura, A. (1976) Social learning theory. New York Prentice Hall Bandura, A. (1971). Psychological modeling Conflicting theories. Chicago Aldine- Atherton. Beck, A. (1979). Cognitive therapy of depression. New York Guilford Press Beck, A. (1976). Cognitive therapy emotional disorders. NY International Universities Press. Beck, A. (1998). The Integrative Power of Cognitive Therapy. New York Guilford Press.

Comparing news reports Essay Example for Free

Comparing news reputations EssayOn the day of 3rd February 1998, a Marine Corps EA-6B Prowler jet crashed into a wire, along which a yellow cable car was running along in the Dolomites area of Cavalese, Northern Italy. The car fell, cleaning 20 people. The victims were nine women, ten men, and one child. At least six of them were German, whereas two of them were Hungarian, and two Polish. The street girl of the car, who was Italian, excessively died. Three news text file. The period, The Mirror, and the American Newsweek was very different from the rest. It contained no pictures, and was very much more dyed towards the Americans, and was trying to shift the blame from them, to the Italians pi shell outs flight plan had been cleared by Italian authorities. The Americans treated the tragic accident, as a semipolitical affair with Europe attacking America Europe questions Americas character. The multiplication contains a great deal more fact than The Mirror which witha l contains fact, but with some opinion regional President Carlo Andreotti should stop these war games The Times and The Mirror contained much more factual information about the resultant, than Newsweek did. The Mirror and The Times both commented on how the cars fell 300ft and killed 20 people. They also both say that a second car was left dangling precariously on the wire. The Mirror goes on to describe who the casualties were (men, women, and children), whereas The Times talks about what time the accident occurred at, and that if it were to happen in the morning, that the car would have been packed with well-nigh 40 people, as it would have been peek timeIf it had happened in the morning, the car would had been packed and the death damage would have been even higher. This is because a lot more tourists would have been going up the hill, in the morning. The Times also gives, what I consider, as useless facts at the end, such as that the mountains have become a popular tourist s pot. It also goes on to talk about irrelevant things about the area of the incident The area The Val di Fassa is renowned for the quality of its wood, from which Strdivarius violins are do. The Newsweek report, does still have some fact, but a lot more of it, is political facts, trying to shift the blame onto the Italians We fly the routs they lay out Here, the Americans are intelligibly trying to shift the blame, by saying that the pilots flying the EA-6B prowler, exactly where the Italians had told them to fly. The main differences between the English papers The Times, and The Mirror and the American newsmagazine Newsweek, is that there is no pictures or diagrams, helping to explain the incident in the Newsweek report.These pictures feature in the two newspapers, not only to help to explain what happened in the incident, and where it took place, but they also made a welcome break, from reading large sections of text. The language used in each report also is very different in e ach report. The Newsweek report has a lot of American language in it hot dogging clipped tumbling returned safely fighter jet clipped cherry pie These dustup are not only the type you would expect from a typical American, but they are also a lot softer and less dramatic types of words fighter jet clipped skiers tumbling returned safely , compared to the harsher, more dramatic words found in The Mirror and The Times warplane screamed dangling precariously plunged horror ridiculous open like a cardboard box Sliced screaming collided smashed crumpled bad jolt twisted The tone also differs dramatically between the two British newspapers, and Newsweek. The Newsweek report is very sceptical, and is constantly tying to shift the blame, or to change the subject Overshadowed by anti-AmericanismThis time analysts found links violence is as American as cherry pie The English news reports are laid out much better than the Newsweek report. The English newspapers have at lest two pictu res, with captions per report. Both obligate also maps, which describe where the incident occurred. There are no pictures, captions, or maps in the Newsweek report. The extract is resolute as an article, due to how it is split up, with three columns. The most predominant tip, or main clause, it the last quadruple words, contained within the sub-headline. Europe questions Americas characterThis is the main point, which the Americans are trying to argue in the report, so it is the point that stays in the back of the readers mind, throughout the report. The article that explains the incident most effectively is the extract from The Times. This is because the report form The Mirror contains a lot of opinion however, this report gets the main points over quicker. The Times contains a great deal of facts, so you could get the most information from this. The Newsweek report is basically a political argument conceived by the Americans about the Europeans. 1

Child Trafficking Essay Example for Free

Child Trafficking EssayA child is a young gentle being who is not yet an adult. It also defines trafficking as an act of buying and selling things illegally. So, child trafficking is an inhuman act where children are being used unjustly as objects of business transaction. Boys and girls are involved but girls are mostly involved as victims. They are taken from their parents by the trafficker who with deceitful words promises the girls parents heaven and earth for instance that she will s dying them to school or that she has a business in abroad like a ginmill where the girls can work for few months and establish theirs. Parents who are living in the villages are the ones they use to go to, because most of them are unable to afford both material and financial needs of all their children. such(prenominal) parents remove no alternative than giving out their childchildren who maybe in their teens to the lady who faux to be good. Despite all these establishment can still work on this heavily by the following Firstly, government should declare free education in every school that is the school have by the government maybe to the secondary school level. By so doing, parents will not have the excuse of giving out their children to someone else to take care of them.Secondly, government should see to duly paying of workers salaries at the end of each month and not leaving them empty handed at the end of the month because they need money to solve the problems facing them in the family and also to prevent them from exposing their children to those heartless human beings that use children illegally to make money. The last but not the least is that the parliamentary arm of government should sit together with the support of the president, make laws for children against abuse and intimidation. Also the judiciary arm should be stiff in punishing anybody found exhibiting the act of child trafficking

The price of gold has increased in the Indian markets Essay Example for Free

The determine of metallic has increased in the Indian markets EssayThe gold prices have been constantly increasing in India due to the spot expect before the marriage season, currency movements and the traditional investment patterns. The constant derogation in the Indian currency and a change in government policies ar supporting a steady rise in the price of gold. Earlier, there was a flat rate of Rs. 300 for 10g on gold. But now, due to the change in the government policy on import duties, 2% is aerated on 10g of gold.This change in the government policy will increase the import duties on the admixture to nearly a double, increasing its prices. florid is denominated in US Dollar change in the entertain of US Dollar will hence reflect the price of gold. The steady depreciation in the hold dear of US Dollar due to the ongoing recession has led to a weak foreshorten in gold in the global markets. If the price of gold is setd higher in any former(a) currency, it shows u s that the demand for gold is high and hence increasing its value. The below graphical record shows the depreciating value of gold due to the depreciation of US Dollar.http//www.kitco.com/LFgif/au0365nyb.gifEven though there is a weak trend in global markets, the price of gold has increased in the Indian markets due to the high crack up up on spot demand ahead of the marriage season. The price of gold has gained Rs. 25 from Rs. 28, 245 per 10 grams. ETF in India saw the highest net outflows in last 52 months. Investors observe recovery in melody markets which helped gold prices increasing.This high trend of gold in the Indian market can be explained as an exception to the impartiality of demand i.e. the increase in the price of gold is increasing the demand for the metal. Indians are the biggest buyers of gold in the world. Gold imports reached 958 tons in 2010, and in 2011 gold imports were still high disrespect the increase in prices. Gold can hence be considered a Veblen good . A Veblen good is unrivalled whose demand continues to rise in spite of an increase in its price level. Therefore the normal law of demand is non applicable here. Such goods are known as goods of conspicuous1 consumption because commonwealth discover them as status symbols and there is an inherent passion towards this remarkable metal.A normal demand influence slopes left to right downwards. But as shown in the diagram above, the demand curve slopes upward, and when the price of increases from P to P1, the quantity demanded increases from QD to QD1. Hence, gold can be considered as a Veblen good.Although, the prices of silver is approach a alter trend in both the Indian and the global markets due to the same ongoing recession. Silver has move by Rs. 800 from Rs. 57,700 per Kg in the Indian market and by USD 6.70 from USD 1704.60 in the global market. The below graph shows a fall in the prices of silver in the global market. In the Indian market, silver doesnt have high val ue status as much as gold. This is because people do not have a high inherent passion towards silver. Almost all electronics are configured with silver. The precious metal is used in everything from automobiles to alternative energy needs. But due do the reduced slay take by industrial units, silver is facing a fall in both demand and its prices.http//www.kitco.com/LFgif/ag0365nyb.gifEven though the weak trend in silver, the demand for silver coins has been the same as the people in India buy these coins for good luck and prosperity.In conclusion, gold and silver are both facing a weakening trend in the global market due to the world economic uncertainties. But, in the Indian Market, gold is having a high trend whereas silver has a weak trend. As gold is continued to be purchased high in India due to its snob value status.A Tighter Regulation1. Gold and silver are the two most popular commodities traded on Indian trade good bourses.2. FMC whitethorn consume exchange to tighten mo nitoring and receive weekly data on trade volume.3. National commodity exchanges say such measures will help strengthen investor trust in the market.4. The only downside of stricter regulation is that it may reduce bullion trading volumes.

Paper chromatography Essay Example for Free

Paper chromatography EssayAim to separate and identify of the pigments in leaves by paper chromatographyPrinciple of designIn this experiment, a strip of filter paper containing a small posture of concentrated chlorophyl pigment is swaybacked in a mixture of development termination, the pigments was carried up the strip as the solvents move up. Since the solvents moved at opposite rates and pigments had different solubilities in them, the pigments gradually become separated. When the solvent was near the top of the paper, the paper was removed. After that, Rf (Relative front) for that substance were calculated. In this experiment, Rf values were use to identify the different substances present in the leaf extract mixture. instructions1. 3 leaves of s irisach were ground in pestle and mortar by 2 cm3 of extraction solvent2. the developing solvent was added into the boiling vacuum tube and it just touched the lower edge of the paper strip.3. The tube was kept stopper to al low it to saturate with the solvent vapour4. Both sides of paper strip were shortened to make sure that the sides of paper strip didnt touch the sides of the boiling tube5. A light draw line was ruled 20mm from the lower edge of paper strip6. A capillary tube was dipped into the extract and a small drop of the extract was put in the middle of the starting line. When it was dried, another(prenominal) drop was added and adding was continued until the reproach was quite dark. The spot was kept as small as possible.7. oneness end of the strip was folded at 90 so that when the paper strip was suspended with a pin from the stopper, the opposite end would just dip into the surface of the solvent.8. The chromatogram was allowed to develop until the solvent front is 2 cm from the upper edge of paper strip.9. The paper strip was taken out and a light draw line was ruled to mark the solvent front.10. The pigment patches were circled immediately with a pencil.11. The Rf values for the diff erent pigments in the leaf extract were calculated.ResultsThe distance that the solvent travels = 9.3cmRf of the top yellow spot = 8.9/ 9.3 = 0.96cmRf of the middle orange spot = 6.8/ 9.3 = 0.73cmRf of the bottom bright green spot = 5.7/9.3 = 0.61cmRf of the utmost green spot = 4.4/9.3 = 0.47cm at that placefore the top yellow spot is carotene pigment, the middle orange spot is xanthophyll pigment, the bottom bright green spot is chlorophyll a pigment, and the lowest green spot is chlorophyll b pigment.DiscussionChromatography is an effective method of separating the solutes in a solution. Paper chromatography is the process we used to separate various chemicals found in the pigment, in the case is chlorophyll. The four pigments that being separated were chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, xanthophyll II, and carotene. These pigments were each separated at a different point on the paper. This is because of few different factors.First, each pigments has a different mass, and therefore ar e heavier and cannot travel up the paper as far, or as quickly. In this experiment, the heaviest pigment is chlorophyll b as it is the lowest, and the lightest pigment is carotene as it is the top of all pigments.The second factor was the solubility of the pigment. The least soluble pigment should travel up the shortest distance, and the most soluble pigment should travel up the longest distance. In this experiment, the least soluble pigment was chlorophyll b, and the most soluble one was carotene.The third factor was surface assimilation, that is the ability to attract other substances potently and hold on their surface. The pigment with the sterling(prenominal) adsorption ability traveled up the shortest distance, and the pigment with the weakest adsorption ability traveled up the longest distance. In this experiment, carotene had the weakest adsorption ability, and chlorophyll b had the greatest adsorption ability.The strip of filter paper should be freely suspended in the tes t tube, this is because the nominal head of the pigment on the paper in contact or near the glass would cause the particles to be attracted to the side such that net charge of the force would be towards the side.The test tube must be stoppered. This is to produce a saturated atmosphere in the test tube. Also, it was to prevent the evaporation of the solvent, which is toxic.ConclusionThere were four pigments being separated from chlorophyll, they were chlorophyll b, which is the least soluble, heaviest and have the greatest ability of adsorption, chlorophyll a, xanthophyll II and carotene, which is the most soluble, lightest and have the weakest ability of adsorption.

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Essay Example for Free

energising boniface build communications protocol shewThis paper is a research on disparate aspects of high-power troops descriptor protocol (DHCP). The excogitation provides background information on TCP/IP protocol suite and the need for Dynamic array sort protocol (DHCP). This is followed by a section that defines and discusses Dynamic soldiery physique Protocol (DHCP). good aspects of DHCP are also discussed in the paper as hale as the kind of information provided by the Dynamic armament Configuration Protocol server.The methods used by Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server to allocate IP enshroudes are discussed, followed by a conclusion that sums up the entire paper. mental home The current growth of the need for communication and information sharing has direct to the increase in networking. This is what has direct to the reception of the TCP/IP protocol suite into organizational networks. TCP/IP protocol suite is the fundamental communication s tandard of the internet. Prior to the introduction of TCP/IP protocol suite, organizations utilized different protocols and standards.TCP/IP protocol suite has become the comm besides used internet protocol in organizations as it makes it easy for them to communicate and share information effectively and utilize internet equipment for higher power (Davis, 2006). The design of this suite needs that every network utilizing the protocol has a distinctive address that suits into the addressing organisation within the company. This means that all the addresses need to be members within a subnet. This subnet need to be actual from a group of logically connected computers.One means of achieving this is moving the management of the IP addresses from the thickening networks to a central server. It was in response to this need that the profits Engineering Task Force (IETF) veritable DHCP (Droms and Lemon, 2002). Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). Dynamic Host Configuration Proto col (DHCP) refers to a similar communication protocol that is defined by RFC 1541. This is a networking protocol that permits dynamic distribution of IP addresses and signifier information from servers to clients (Mitchell, 2010).With the use of the concept of dynamic addressing, a implement nominate clear a stark naked IP address every instant it merges the network. In some networks, the addresses can change even with the whirl still connected to the network. This is the protocol that allows network executive directors efficiency in central management and automation in the assignment of IP addresses in a network. The work of the administrator is made easier since the software tracks the addresses rather than having the administrator manage the operation.Its main purpose is to lessen the work of the network administrator particularly for large IP networks (Davis, 2006). By utilizing this protocol, any computer that requires to be connected to the internet, requires a distin ctive IP address whose assign is done when the connection is developed for a particular machine. This means that with the use of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, a machine can connect to an IP-based internet connection without the need for pre-configured IP address (Mitchell, 2010).This is because Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol assigns distinctive IP addresses to machines, afterwards releasing and renewing the addresses as machine disconnect and re-connect the connection. This protocol is commonly used by internet service providers to make it easy for consumers to join the internet with minimal efforts. This is commonly used for dial-up users (Droms and Lemon, 1999). Technical aspects of DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol utilizes a client/server relationship to assign addresses, keep track of their utilization, and retrieve a prearranged list of IP addresses and other configuration data within a trunk.Every organization possesses one or more than Dynamic Host Conf iguration Protocol servers which have a range of programmed IP addresses, as well as some other start-up information or supplementary parameters. When the client system is booted, the system transmits a call for a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server to provide it with an IP address. In most ordinary cases, the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server provides the client system with an IP address and a specific length of sequence for which the device may utilize the address. This specific end of time is usually referred to as a lease.The lease varies depending on the length of time the client may require the internet connection. This is mostly crucial in education and other locations where users keep on changing (Droms and Lemon, 2002). Use of short leases, can allow Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol to dynamically configure connections where the number of devices to be connected is greater than the existing IP addresses. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol can also pr ovide support for static IP addresses for devices that require a fixed IP address, for example the web servers.Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol utilizes the ports allocated by net income Assigned amount Authority (IANA) and Bootstrap Protocol or BOOTP 67/udp is for conveying information to the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server while 68/udp is for relaying information to the client system. The working of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server is in four main stages IP discovery, IP lease offer, IP request, and IP lease acknowledgement (Davis, 2006). Information provided by the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol serverCommonly, the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server provides the client system with at least this fundamental information IP address Subnet mask and Default Gateway. There are other information that can be provided including Domain Name Service (DNS) server addresses and Windows Internet Name Service (WINS) server addresses. The Dynamic Host Confi guration Protocol server is configured by the network administrator with the choices that are parsed out to the requesting system (Davis, 2006). Methods of assigning IP addressesThere are three common methods used by the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server to allocate IP addresses. The first method is dynamic allocation. This is the assigning of a range of IP addresses to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol by an administrator. In this kind of allocation, every client system has its IP software design in such a way that it can call for an IP address from the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server when the connection is initialized. The requesting and granting demonstrate utilizes the concept of lease with a controllable duration (Droms and Lemon, 2002).This makes it possible for the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server to retrieve and then reallocate the addresses that are not reused. The second method is automatic allocation. In this method, there is permanent all ocation of a free IP address by the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server to a client system that sends a request. The range of allocation in this method is defined by the network administrator (Davis, 2006). This method is similar to dynamic allocation only that in this case, the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server forbears a table of IP addresses that have been assigned.The purpose of this table is to as much as possible assign the same address that a machine previously had. The last method is static allocation. The allocation of addresses by the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server is based on a table that has MAC address/IP address pairs. The allocations are carried out only for client systems that have MAC address in the table (Droms and Lemon, 1999). ending From the research, it is evident that Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol is useful in moving the management of Internet Protocol addresses from distributed client networks to centrally controlled server s.The centrally controlled servers retain important information eliminating the requirement for the client systems to retain static network information. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol has saved administrators a lot of efforts and time in configuring and managing the networks. There is also reduction in the cost of ownership and operation of client systems. This has led to reduction of costs for organizations by moving management of network configuration from clients systems to a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server. The organizations are also allowed better control of their computing environment.References Davis, J. (2006). Telecommute Safely Use Internet Technology to Keep Cost Down, Journal of Accountancy, Vol. 202. Droms, R. Lemon, T. (1999). The DHCP Handbook Understanding, Deploying, and Managing Automated Configuration Services. London Macmillan Publishing Company. Droms, R. Lemon, T. (2002). DHCP Handbook, The (2nd Edition), Atlanta, GA Sams Mitchell, B. (2010). DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. Retrieved on July 6, 2010 from http//compnetworking. about. com/cs/protocolsdhcp/g/bldef_dhcp. htm